Israeli forces are now openly supporting two new militias in Gaza, a development that signals a dramatic shift in the region’s power dynamics. These armed groups are positioned directly against Hamas, marking a bold strategy that reflects Israel’s commitment to counterterrorism operations in the area.

The first militia operates in Gaza City, specifically within the Shujaiya neighborhood, a historically significant battleground. Reports indicate that this group is leading efforts against Hamas and is closely aligned with Rami Halles, a staunch anti-Hamas activist connected to the Fatah party. Halles and his faction are well-armed and reportedly receive both protection and operational support from Israeli forces.

In Khan Yunis, the second militia is said to be under the leadership of Yasser Hnaidek, who also has ties to the Fatah party. Hnaidek acknowledges his connection to the Palestinian Authority, receiving not only a salary but also military and humanitarian aid from Israel. While he publicly denies any collaboration with Israeli forces, insisting his loyalty lies with Gazan resistance, the facts speak for themselves.

Meanwhile, another faction led by Yasser Abu Shabab has gained notoriety in Rafah, indicating a wider cooperation between Israel and various armed groups within Gaza. This group has been implicated in troubling activities, including the looting of humanitarian aid, and has been known to scout territory vital for Israeli military operations. Abu Shabab has faced accusations of drug trafficking, further complicating the situation on the ground.

Hamas has reacted to the emergence of these Israeli-backed militias by issuing ultimatums, branding their involvement as treasonous. They have gone so far as to establish the Arrow (‘Sahem’) Unit, a police force created specifically to crack down on aid looters and militias linked to the Israeli state. This newfound enforcement is a clear indication of the internal strife and growing factional tensions within Gaza.

Recent clashes between the Arrow Unit and these militias illustrate the precarious situation. The conflict is intensifying, with significant casualties reported on both sides as they vie for control over territory and aid resources.

Amidst this turmoil, Israel continues to hold Hamas accountable for the misappropriation of humanitarian aid, claims that have drawn skepticism from international observers. The conflict is more than just a battle; it’s a power struggle over the future of Gaza, with significant implications for regional stability.